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Triaxial Shear

Consolidated Undrained (CU) Triaxial Tests: Pore Water Pressure and Effective Friction

Applying cell confining pressures and measuring Skempton's B-parameter to determine true effective shear strength parameters.

By Dr. Chen Wei, Geotechnical Engineer October 08, 2026 • 9 min read
Consolidated Undrained (CU) Triaxial Tests: Pore Water Pressure and Effective Friction

Skempton's B-Value Saturation Verification (B > 0.95)

Applying back-pressure ensures that all air voids in the soil specimen dissolve into water, guaranteeing 100% saturation.

Pore Pressure Transducer Feedback During Shearing

Measuring positive or negative excess pore water pressure during axial load reveals the dilatant or contractive nature of the soil.

Mohr-Coulomb Effective Stress Failure Envelopes

Plotting effective stress circles (sigma-prime = sigma - u) yields the true internal friction angle (phi-prime) and cohesion intercept.

⚠️ Technical & Safety Verification

The empirical methods outlined in this study reflect verified geotechnical soil mechanics & triaxial stress inversion protocols and field measurements. Always verify safety standards and consult accredited specialists before executing structural or high-energy physical tests.

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